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A Career as a Solar Energy Technician


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A Career as a Solar Energy Technician

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A solar energy technician stooping and installing some solar cells on the ground.

The Basics of Starting a Career as a Solar Energy Technician


As the world moves towards more sustainable and eco-friendly energy solutions, the demand for solar energy technicians is on the rise. A career as a solar energy technician is a rewarding and promising choice for those interested in a technical field that is making a positive impact on the environment. But where do you begin?


On this page, we'll go over the basics of starting a career as a solar energy technician, including the required education, skills, and certifications needed to succeed in this growing industry.


So if you're interested in pursuing a career in solar energy, keep reading to learn more.

A batch of solar panels on a house with a red adobe roof





Topic List

  1. What is a Solar Energy Technician
  2. Educational Requirements
  3. Training and Certifications
  4. Skills and Qualities of a Successful Solar Energy Technician
  5. Career Path and Job Opportunities
  6. Job Outlook and Salary Expectations
  7. Advancements in Solar Technology


What is a Solar Energy Technician?

A Solar Energy Technician, also known as a Solar PV Technician, is a professional who installs, maintains and repairs solar energy systems. This system could be a residential solar panel, commercial solar power plants, or community solar farms.


As solar power continues to grow as a significant source of renewable energy, the demand for Solar Energy Technicians is also increasing. In fact, the job outlook for Solar Energy Technicians is projected to grow 51% from 2019 to 2029, which is much faster than the average for all occupations.


Solar Energy Technicians work on different parts of a solar panel system, such as panels, batteries, and inverters, and ensure that the systems operate safely and efficiently. They may also design and plan new solar systems, identify and troubleshoot problems, and repair or replace faulty components.


The role of a Solar Energy Technician requires a good knowledge of electrical and mechanical systems, as well as an understanding of local and national electrical codes and regulations.

If you have an interest in sustainable energy and a passion for problem-solving, becoming a Solar Energy Technician may be the perfect career path for you. Let’s take a closer look at the educational requirements and training needed to get started in this exciting field.



  • Educational Requirements

    To become a solar energy technician, it is important to have a strong foundation in math and science. Generally, a high school diploma or equivalent is required for entry-level positions in this field. However, having some post-secondary education in related fields can provide a competitive edge. 


    Associate degrees or certificate programs in renewable energy or solar technology can be completed in two years or less, and provide hands-on training and coursework in electrical systems, photovoltaic design and installation, energy management, and safety procedures. These programs are offered at community colleges, technical schools, and vocational schools.


    For those looking to pursue a more advanced degree, a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, or physics can provide a deeper understanding of the underlying concepts involved in solar energy systems.


    It is important to research and select an educational program that is accredited by relevant agencies such as the North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP) or the Interstate Renewable Energy Council (IREC) to ensure the quality and validity of the training received.

  • Training and Certifications

    To become a successful solar energy technician, it's crucial to receive proper training and certification. The solar industry is constantly evolving, and keeping up with the latest technology and industry practices is essential. Here are some of the training and certification requirements to consider when pursuing a career in solar energy:


    1. Solar Training Programs:

    There are numerous training programs available that offer solar-specific courses, such as solar design, installation, and maintenance. These courses can range from a few days to a few weeks, and the cost can vary depending on the program and location. It's recommended to research and find a reputable program that offers hands-on training and covers all aspects of solar technology.


    2. Solar Industry Certifications:

    Several industry certifications are available for solar energy technicians, which can add credibility to your skills and knowledge. The North American Board of Certified Energy Practitioners (NABCEP) offers several certification options, such as the PV Installation Professional, Solar Heating Installer, and PV Technical Sales Professional certifications.


    3. OSHA Safety Training:

    Safety is a top priority in the solar industry, and OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) offers specific training for solar energy technicians. This training covers the safety hazards of working on solar systems and includes topics such as fall protection, electrical safety, and lockout/tag-out procedures.


    By completing training and certifications, solar energy technicians can ensure they have the necessary skills and knowledge to excel in their career. These credentials can also increase job opportunities and earning potential. It's essential to stay up-to-date with the latest industry standards and continue learning throughout your career to stay competitive in the job market.

  • Skills and Qualities of a Successful Solar Energy Technician

    Becoming a successful solar energy technician requires more than just technical knowledge and experience. It is essential to have a range of skills and qualities to ensure you can excel in your job and contribute positively to the industry. Below are some essential skills and qualities of a successful solar energy technician.


    1. Attention to detail:

    Solar energy technicians must have excellent attention to detail. A small mistake in the installation or maintenance of a solar system can lead to significant issues. A successful solar energy technician is meticulous, careful, and detail-oriented.


    2. Problem-solving skills:

    As a solar energy technician, you may encounter a wide range of issues in the field. A successful solar energy technician must have excellent problem-solving skills to identify, diagnose, and troubleshoot problems with the solar system.


    3. Strong communication skills:

    Strong communication skills are critical for a solar energy technician to work efficiently with clients, co-workers, and other professionals in the field. They should be able to explain technical information to clients in a way that is easy to understand.


    4. Physical fitness:

    A solar energy technician’s work can be physically demanding, including lifting heavy solar panels, climbing ladders, and working on rooftops. Therefore, it is essential to be in good physical condition to ensure safety and efficiency.


    5. Technical expertise:

    A successful solar energy technician should have a deep understanding of solar energy technology, including installation, maintenance, and repair. They should also have knowledge of electrical and mechanical systems and be familiar with safety regulations and standards.


    6. Strong work ethic:

    A successful solar energy technician must have a strong work ethic. They should be dedicated, reliable, and willing to go above and beyond to ensure customer satisfaction.


    As the solar energy industry evolves and grows, a successful solar energy technician should be adaptable to change. They should be willing to learn and upgrade their skills to keep up with the latest advancements in solar technology.

  • Career Path and Job Opportunities

    Once you have completed your education and training, you will be ready to start your career as a solar energy technician. You can start your job search by checking with local solar installation companies or renewable energy organizations. 

    You can also look for job opportunities on job posting websites or LinkedIn.


    As a solar energy technician, you can expect to work in a variety of settings. You could be working on commercial solar projects, installing residential solar panels, or conducting maintenance and repairs on solar equipment. Some technicians may also be involved in research and development, testing new solar technologies.


    Additionally, solar energy technicians can specialize in specific areas, such as design, installation, maintenance, or sales. This allows for opportunities to move up in the industry and take on leadership roles.


    The job outlook for solar energy technicians is promising, as the demand for renewable energy sources continues to grow. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of solar photovoltaic installers (which includes solar energy technicians) is projected to grow 51 percent from 2019 to 2029, much faster than the average for all occupations.


    The average annual salary for a solar energy technician is around $50,000, with the potential to earn more with experience and specialization. Additionally, some employers may offer benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans.


    Overall, a career as a solar energy technician can be both rewarding and financially stable. With advancements in solar technology, the industry will only continue to grow and offer more job opportunities.

  • Job Outlook and Salary Expectations

    According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for solar energy technicians is extremely positive. The demand for renewable energy sources, including solar energy, is rapidly growing. 


    This has created a need for skilled technicians to install, maintain and repair solar energy systems.

    As solar technology continues to advance, the job outlook for solar energy technicians is only expected to improve. In fact, the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts a job growth of 51% for solar energy technicians between 2019 and 2029.


    Salary expectations for solar energy technicians vary depending on experience, education, and geographic location. On average, solar energy technicians earn around $45,000 to $65,000 per year. However, with experience and additional certifications, solar energy technicians can earn upwards of $80,000 per year.


    Geographic location also plays a significant role in determining salary expectations for solar energy technicians. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the top-paying states for solar energy technicians are California, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, and Oregon.


    Overall, a career as a solar energy technician is a promising and lucrative option for individuals who are interested in renewable energy sources and are willing to learn and develop their technical skills. With a growing demand for solar energy and advancements in technology, the future is bright for those pursuing a career in this field.

  • Advancements in Solar Technology

    Solar energy has been gaining popularity as a renewable and clean source of energy, and with advancements in solar technology, the industry is becoming more efficient and affordable. Solar technology is rapidly advancing, and there are several areas of innovation that are making solar energy more efficient, affordable, and accessible.


    One of the most exciting developments in solar technology is the invention of solar batteries. These batteries can store energy generated by solar panels during the day for use at night when the sun isn't shining. With solar batteries, homeowners can become less reliant on the power grid and enjoy a more self-sufficient energy solution.


    Another area of innovation in solar technology is the development of thin-film solar cells. These cells are thinner and more flexible than traditional silicon-based solar panels, making them more versatile and easier to install in different applications. Thin-film solar cells can be integrated into building materials, such as roofing and siding, to create solar-powered buildings.


    Solar trackers are also becoming more prevalent in the solar industry. These trackers move solar panels throughout the day to follow the sun's path, maximizing the amount of energy that can be generated by the panels. Solar trackers can increase the energy output of solar panels by up to 25%.


    The internet of things (IoT) is also making an impact in the solar industry. Smart inverters and monitoring systems can track the performance of solar panels in real-time, making it easier to diagnose problems and optimize the system's performance.


    Overall, these advancements in solar technology are making it more accessible and affordable for homeowners, businesses, and governments to switch to renewable energy. As solar technology continues to evolve, we can expect even more exciting innovations that will help us move towards a more sustainable future.


Learn All You Need to Know about Solar Energy from Udemy.com


The Udemy online learning platform hosts more than2,000 reasonably-priced Solar-energy-related courses.  Here is a small sampling of courses that you can take on this platform:


  1. Complete Solar Energy Design Course From Zero To Hero
  2. OFF-GRID Solar Energy Systems: Design and Operation - 2023
  3. Solar Energy beginner to advanced. SolarPV System Design 2023
  4. Complete course on developing a Solar Power Project + Model
  5. Solar Photovoltaic Energy. The course to become an expert.


These and many, many more Solar Energy courses are available on the Udemy learning platform.

Take a look!

Two Solar Energy Technicians on ladders installing solar panels on a roof.
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